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This book describes, using first-person accounts, the history of the development in the Soviet Union and in Russia of an extremely important technical field and how that history was influenced by WWI, WWII, and the Cold War, by government bureaucracy, in both positive and negative ways, by the economic collapse of the Soviet Union, and most importantly, by the dedicated efforts of vast numbers of individuals, including some of the greatest scientific minds of the 20th century.
It will make fascinating reading for engineers and scientists who were engaged in similar work in the West, for historians of the Cold War and of the Soviet Union, and for present day researchers who need to learn about Russian scientific contributions.
This book presents the first declassified accounts of the development of numerous hydroacoustic systems by individuals having first-hand knowledge of the development efforts.
Contents
Preface to the English Edition
Preface to the Russian Version: A Word to the Reader
I. Introduction: Underwater Acoustics and the Ocean
Hydroacoustics: What is it?
Listening to the Great Unknown: The Ocean
II. Hydroacoustics in Russia from the 13th Century to the Present Time
A Brief History of Russian Hydroacoustics
III. The Physics of Underwater Sound
The Development of Sound Propagation Theory in the USSR and in Russia
Soviet and Russian Studies of Underwater Sound Scattering and Acoustic Signal Fluctuations
Russian Investigations of Ocean Noise
IV. Laying the Scienti.c and Practical Foundation for Home Hydroacoustics
Vodtranspribor — The Alma Mater of Engineering of Home Hydroacoustic Instrument
The Morfizpribor Central Research Institute (CRI) and Its Role in the Development of Home Hydroacoustics
Development of Investigations in Hydroacoustics at the Acad. N. N. Andreyev Institute of Acoustics
The History ofCreation and theWork of the Sukhumi Marine Research Station of ACIN RAS
Development of Some Topics in Hydroacoustics at the Acad. A. N.
SRI Atoll and its Role in the Creation of Stationary Hydroacoustic Facilities for Submarine Surveillance
The P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology: Its Place and Role in Home Hydroacoustics
The Laboratory of Acoustic Wave Propagation of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology
Hydroacoustics Development at the Institutes of Nizhny Novgorod
A Brief Overview of Hydroacoustic Investigations at Research Institutions of the Sakhalin
Overview of Hydroacoustic Investigations Conducted by Research Organizations of the Kamchatka
V. Submarine Hydroacoustic Equipment
Hydroacoustic Systems for Submarines of the Pre-World War II and First Post-War Generations
The Sonar System Kerch: The History of its Creation
The Birth of Rubin
Remembering Yenisei
About the Sonar Rubikon Yu.
Third Generation of Acoustic Systems for Submarines: The Sonar System Skat
Creation of the Sonar System Skat-3
Creation of First Domestic Classification Systems for Submarine Sonar Systems
Equipment for Sound Signal Detection (SSD)
VI. Sonar Systems For Surface Ships
Development of Surface Ship Sonar Systems for Submarine Detection
History of Development of Sonar Systems Production at the Taganrog Priboy Plant
VII. Stationary Sonar Systems
Stationary and Self-contained Sonars for Submarine Detection
The History of the Development of the Volkhov Land-Based Sonar
The History of the Development of the Liman Land-Based Sonar System
The Liman M Infrasonic Stationary Sonar
The Amur Land-Based Passive Sonar
The Birth of the Agam Sonar
The Beginning of the Development of the Dnestr Sonar System
The Dnestr — A Breakthrough in Early Sonar Detection
The Story of the Participation of the Lazurit CDB in the Development of Array Systems for Stationary Sonars
VIII. Specialized Hydroacoustic Systems
Sonars for Anchored Mines
Krab: A Fuse for Acoustic Mines
Hydroacoustic Navigation and Positioning Aids with Transponder Beacons and Emergency Signal Sources
From the History of the Engineering of Domestic Echo Sounding Equipment
From the History of the Creation of Domestic Echo Sounders
On the History of the Creation of Domestic Hydroacoustic Communication Systems (Designer's Notes)
On Search and Survey Sonars
Domestic Hydroacoustic Sound Speed Meters
Hydroacoustic Doppler Logs
Sonar Countermeasures and Deception Aids
Aspects of the History of Passive Hydroacoustic Systems with Emphasis on Adaptive Processing
IX. Sonar Arrays
The Types of Sonar Arrays and the Stages of Their Development
Results are Born in Research
On the Basic Themes in Submarine Bow Sonar Array Development
A History of Creation of Towed, Flexible, Extended Arrays
The History of the Stepped Array
About Parametric Arrays
A Nostalgia for Domes
Sonar Array Screens
Piezoactive Materials in Hydroacoustics
Notes on the Development Over the Last 35 Years of Methods for the Manufacture of Piezoelectric Transducers
Some Thoughts on the Strength of Sonar Equipment
About the Acoustics Department of the Vodtranspribor Plant
The History of Development of Hydroacoustic Measurements at the CRI Morfizpribor
X. The Role of the Radio Engineering Department and the Naval RI in the Creation of Hydroacoustic Equipment
The Naval Radio Engineering Department and Development of Hydroacoustics
The Naval Research Institute of Radio Electronics and its Role in Home Hydroacoustics Development
The Contribution of Researchers and Specialists of the Naval Institutes to the Creation of Submarine Hydroacoustic Systems
The Contribution of Researchers and Specialists of the Naval RIE to Solving Problems of Target Classification
Contribution of Hydroacoustics Researchers of Naval RIE to Experimental Investigation of the World's Oceans
Hydroacoustic Investigations Carried out by the State Research Institute of Navigation and Hydrography of the RF Defense Ministry
The Work of the Military Agency at CRI Mor.zpribor
XI. Organization of Hydroacoustic Equipment Development
The 10th Main Department of the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR: Its Role and Place in the Development of Home Hydroacoustics
XII. Training of Hydroacoustics Engineering and Research Personnel
The Department of Electroacoustics and Ultrasonic Engineering at SPb SEU (LETI) and its Role in the Development of the Acoustic Instrument Industry
The Branch Department of LETI at CRI Morfizpribor and its Role in Training Hydroacoustics Specialists
The Training of Engineers and Researchers in Applied Hydroacoustics at the N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy
The Chair of Acoustics at Moscow State University and Its Role in Training Hydroacoustics Specialists and the Development of the Vector-Phase Method for Acoustic Field Research
Training of Engineering and Research Personnel in Applied Hydroacoustics at the Marine Technical University
The History of Development of the Chair of Hydroacoustic Equipment at the A. S. Popov Naval School of Electronic Engineering
The Training of Specialists and Hydroacoustic Research at the Naval School of Underwater Navigation (NSUN)
The History of Teaching the Fundamentals of Hydroacoustics and Hydroacoustic Equipment at the M. V. Frunze Naval School
XIII. Veterans Remember
Russia's First Hydroacoustic Laboratory: The Forging of Specialists for the Industry
Project SIGAK: The First Use of the Underwater Sound Channel in Support of Navy Needs
Our Help to the People's Republic of China with Developing Hydroacoustic Equipment
Neptune's Underwater World through the Eyes of a Chief Designer
Northern Fleet Training with the Participation of the Naval Institute of Electronics and CRI Morfizpribor
Military Application of Hydroacoustics: The First Non-Periscope Attacks by Soviet Submariners
Dolphins and Humans
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